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Towards the beginning
of the 20th century, Eduard
Gubelin Sr. became convinced of his company's need to be
knowledgeable, equipped and ready to cope with the challenges which
were facing the gemstone and jewellery industry at that time. The first
part of the last century had witnessed dramatic changes. Gemstone
wholesalers, jewellers and consumer alike no longer had to only contend
with readily recognisable gemstone imitations, such as glass. The
industry at that time was faced with challenges, which are common
today, with the advent of the first true synthetic gemstones
(i.e.synthetic rubies and spinels) and cultured pearls, that threatened
the stability and the future of the jewellery industry. Eduard
Gubelin Sr. during this time attended a gemmology course provided
by Professor H. Michel of Vienna, Austria and with great vision sent an
employee of the Gubelin firm, Mr. Charles Salquin, to study
gemmology in Vienna, under Prof. Michel.
![[ Mr. Charles Salquin, testing gemstones in the Gübelin Lab, May 1923 ]](images/history_pic04.jpg)
Upon the return of Mr. Salquin, the firm acquired all of the
latest
equipment necessary to establish a fully operational gemmological
station. With these purchases, the Gubelin firm became equipped to
the same standards as the laboratory facility of Prof. Michel, which
was at that time, the most advanced gemstone testing facility in the
world. In 1932 Eduard J. Gubelin, the eldest son of Eduard
Gubelin Sr., entered the family business. In the years to come,
together with his brother Walter, they led the Gubelin firm with
outstanding distinction, continuing the standards of excellence which
had been set by their father: Dr. Eduard Gubelin as one of the
pioneers
of modern gemmology and Walter Gubelin as a pre-eminent expert
watchmaker.
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Dr. Eduard J.
Gubelin, combined his knowledge of
mineralogy and the jewellery business, with his love and admiration for
gemstones, to establish the importance of gemmology in the gemstone and
jewellery industry. Right up to his death in March 2005, Dr.
Gubelin continued to be one of the most highly recognised and
influential gemmological personalities in the world, devoting his life
and career to unveiling the mystique of gemstones. He had helped
advance the science of gemmology countless times with his
investigations and classification of a wide spectrum of gem materials,
excursions to mining localities, development of gemmological
instruments, and his world-renown, innovative work on the fascinating
realm of gemstone inclusions. Dr. Gubelin's charm, elegance and
intellect combined with an artist's eye, a poet's heart and a
philosopher's approach to life had instilled in him a unique talent to
convey complex topics in a manner which is readily understood and the
ability to inject others with his infectious adoration of gemstones.
His continued prolific publications of a lifelong vocation resulted
in a vast volume of gemmological and scientific journals, trade
publications, newspaper articles, as well as a number of books devoted
to all the various aspects of gemmology. Over the decades, as a result
of Dr. Gubelin's work, the Gubelin Laboratory gained in
recognition and stature, and has become one of the world's most
renowned and highly recognised gemmological laboratories.
![[ Spectroscope ]](images/history_pic05.gif)
The original intention of the
Laboratory was for the inspection and
subsequent guarantee of the gemstones sold in jewellery items by the
Gubelin firm. However, the notoriety of the Gubelin
Laboratory became such that during the 1960's, the auction houses of
Christie's and Sotheby's began requesting Reports from the Gubelin
Laboratory for important gemstones that were coming up for sale. From
these beginnings, the Laboratory began servicing the entire gemstone
and jewellery industry. Today, the Laboratory's clients include
gemstone dealers, jewellery retailers, auction houses, private
collectors and royalty. The Laboratory's services include gem
identification and enhancement detection, diamond grading, pearl
analysis and the analysis for which we are most renown, the
determination of a gemstone's provenance or origin.
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